The collective monograph examines the issues of socio-cultural adaptation of modern urban youth. The analysis of problems and the state of social well-being was carried out on the basis of a sociological study conducted in July-November 2012 in five regions of Kazakhstan. The data obtained are compared with the results of studies of previous years. Conclusions based on the analysis of respondents' answers related to their attitude to education, profession, family, etc. The publication is of interest to sociologists and political scientists, heads of state executive bodies, leaders of public associations. The research toolkit will be useful for those studying youth problems.